June 19, 2008

KYI ~ Carrier Oils

Apricot Kernel Oil INCI: Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil Apricot Kernel Oil is a light but rich oil that is high in oleic and linoleic acids. It is similar to Sweet Almond Oil and is readily absorbed into the skin. It is especially good for mature skin, sensitive skin and skin that is inflamed or dry. Apricot Kernel Oil makes a wonderful massage oil for babies and adults and is great for use in creams, lotions, balms, and soaps.

Avocado Oil INCI: Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil Avocado oil has been used for centuries in African skin treatments. This luxuriously smooth and highly therapeutic oil is rich in vitamins A, B1, B2 Panthothenic acid, Vitamin D, E, protein, lecithin and fatty acids. It's a very good nutrient for dry skin and eczema. Avocado oil is said to have healing and regenerating qualities. It's a superb emollient and despite its thickness, it has the ability to penetrate the upper layers of the skin, to moisturize and soothe.

Calendula Oil INCI: Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract This oil is made by macerating and infusing calendula petals in Virgin Olive Oil. Calendula is most recognized for its ability to heal wounds, burns, lesions and abrasions. Good for all skin types, especially for chapped, dry or damaged skin.

Camellia Oil INCI: Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Camellia is a flowering shrub in the tea family, native to Japan, where for centuries women have used the seed oil for nourishing their hair, skin and nails. Very high in oleic acid (80%), Camellia oil has excellent conditioning properties. Feels silky on the skin and is similar in color and viscosity to jojoba. It penetrates quickly and can be used undiluted on the skin, hair and nails. It is a wonderful addition to creams for dry, damaged skin, hair conditioners, scalp treatments, eye creams, after sun skin care products. It is an exceptional oil for toiletries and soaps and can be used as a carrier oil for aromatherapy treatments.

Castor Oil INCI: Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil This oil is rich in fatty acids and is very soothing/lubricating to the skin. It acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin. We use it in hair oils, balms, and other thick emulsions for the skin and hair. In combination with other oils and as a superfatting agent, castor makes a nice, emollient bar of soap. It, however, is used at low percentages to avoid “soft” soaps. It is a very stable oil and makes clouds of luxurious lather. We also use it in our Deodorant Balm, Perfume Solids, Lotion Bars and Perfume Oils for extra slip.

Coconut Oil, 76º INCI: Cocos nucifera (Coconut) Oil This is 76 degree, refined, bleached and deodorized coconut oil. This coconut oil is extracted from dried coconuts, also known as copra and is primarily cultivated from Southeast Asia and the Philippines. The coconuts are cut and dried until the moisture content of the meat is minimized. The dried copra is then grated and expeller pressed to remove the oil. Finally, the oil is refined to produce an oil suitable for consumption. Coconut oil is a very good carrier oil for dry, itchy, sensitive skin. It will not clog pores and it absorbs readily into the skin with a melt point of 76 degrees. Coconut oil is a gift to the soap making industry because of its resistance to rancidity and contribution to a good, hard soap with a wonderful, fluffy lather. Coconut oil is light and non-greasy. It can be incorporated well into balms and stick formulations. Herbal hair infusions are often infused in coconut oil. This Coconut oil is wonderful for soap making, however, for the best quality coconut oil for skin care formulations we use our Virgin Coconut Crème.

Coconut Oil, fractionated INCI: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride This is a very light, colorless, odorless oil often preferred by massage therapists because of its non-greasy feel and non-staining character. It is a good substitute for Sweet Almond Oil, if you are allergic to nuts. Fractionated Coconut Oil is the closest substance to human sub-cutaneous fat and more compatible with skin than vegetable oils. It does not clog pores making it an ideal carrier for oily or troubled skin.

Coconut Crème, Virgin INCI: Cocos Nucifera (Virgin Coconut) Oil Ah ~ where to begin! Out of all the carrier oils we use, this is my absolute favorite! This is a virgin, cold pressed, ultra pure coconut oil that has been extracted from fresh coconut milk. This oil is different from commercial coconut oils in that it has not been extracted from the dried copra with the use of high temperatures or solvents and therefore does not need to undergo any restorative treatments to remove solvents and impurities. This unique cold process extraction conserves all of the functional components of coconut oil: squalene, tocopherols, sterol, etc. Virgin Coconut Crème (Oil) is a very light, penetrating oil with excellent shelf life and stability that performs similarly to Kukui, Jojoba, Illipe and Shea Butter. In countries where it is produced, it is a food source and has been found to be the best source of monolaurin, a well known antiseptic substance found in mothers' milk. Here are just a few properties of this delicious oil: Moisturizes and protects skin and hair, anti fungal, non-greasy, non-staining, lends oxidative stability to formulations, high in unsaponifiables, which makes it a wonderful oil in soaps, high Vitamin E content, when used as a carrier for essential oils, it encapsulates the oil and prevents evaporation of the volatile components; which in turn, helps deliver the essential oil(s) under the skin. It smells like fresh coconut milk! We use this oil in our Goat's Milk and Coconut based soaps, Bath Melts, Foot Balms, Hand Balms, Face Balms and Lip Balms!

Evening Primrose INCI: Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil Evening Primrose contains 9% gamma-linolenic acid (an essential fatty acid) making it an exceptionally nourishing oil. The human body does not produce essential fatty acids such as linoleic and linolenic acids, therefore, it is important to get these nutrients through diet and skin care products. Essential fatty acids inhibit bacterial growth and allow our systems to defend against infection and inflammation. This oil is highly recommended for dry skin problems such as eczema and psoriasis. Preliminary studies in Sweden relate Evening Primrose Oil to an anti-oxidant in that it also counteracts the formation of free radicals often associated with the aging process. You will find it is a fabulous oil for products used directly on your skin such as crèmes, lotions, eye crèmes or body sprays. Its feel is silky and highly absorbent. One application will convince you.

Grapeseed Oil INCI: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil Grapeseed Oil is rich in vitamins, minerals, linoleic acid and other essential fatty acids which help strengthen tissue cells and help preserve the natural moisture of the skin. It is a good, light, slightly astringent, penetrating oil popular for massage. Used in lotions, creams, lip balms, eye creams, soaps and special formulations intended for dry, damaged or aging skin.

Hazelnut Oil INCI: Corylus Americana (Hazel) Seed Oil Hazelnut Oil is a wonderful light, penetrating oil that is slightly astringent, making it a good oil for acne prone skin. It is high in the essential fatty acids and is soothing and healing to dry irritated skin. Hazelnut Oil contains essential fatty acids including linoleic acid. It has a slight nutty aroma, penetrates quickly into the skin, and has a very fine texture. It is one of the most highly unsaturated vegetable oils. Hazelnut has great moisturizing qualities which makes it a good choice to include when mixing a massage oil or preparing a carrier blend. Hazelnut Oil is heralded as an oil that helps to tone and tighten the skin while strengthening capillaries and assisting in cell regeneration. Try using Hazelnut Oil in a body wrap, which really works well. This is one of the best guarded secrets of top models. Apply lots of this great oil to your thighs and buttocks. Then wrap with several layers of plastic wrap followed by warm towels. Stay wrapped for 1 hour. The results are amazing. Your thighs and buttocks will be firmer and smoother and you may loose an inch or two. Models use this treatment before swimsuit photo shoots. Hazelnut oil has good astringent qualities and it is said to help maintain the skin's firmness and elasticity, which makes it a superb carrier to use on oily and combination skins. Good for facial blends for oily or combination skin. In folk medicine Hazelnut Oil has been used to massage children with respiratory problems. Hazelnut Oil is a light, penetrating oil. It is slightly astringent and is a suitable addition to formulations intended to be used on acne prone skin. Hazelnut Oil is high in essential fatty acids and is soothing and healing to dry, irritated skin. Hazelnut Oil is commonly used in sun care products, and studies have shown that it may filter sun rays. Hazelnut Oil is a nourishing addition to massage, hair care, cream, lotion and soap formulations.

Hemp Seed Oil INCI: Cannabis sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil This imported Hemp Seed Oil is pressed from the finest seeds available. Hemp Oil has the lowest amount of saturated fatty acids and the highest amount of the polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic acids) making it a key nutritive ingredient in anti-inflammatory skin care formulations. Hemp oil is said to aid in the healing of skin lesions, dry skin, inflammations of the skin and joints. We use Hemp Seed Oil in our soaps, lotions, lip balms and special formulations for dry, damaged or aging skin. We also combine Hemp Oil with herbal infusions and butters to create healing balms and salves. This Hemp Seed Oil is a DEEP emerald green and has a nutty scent.

Jojoba Oil, Golden INCI: Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Jojoba Oil is not an oil but a liquid wax. It is highly penetrating and closely resembles our sebum. It can control excess sebum production thereby helping with oily skin and acne. Jojoba Oil contains myristic acid which is anti-inflammatory making it a good oil for arthritis and rheumatism. Jojoba Oil alone makes an excellent hair conditioner as well as a facial moisturizer - you will be delighted with the results! You can find this oil in any Health Food store. Make sure it says 100% pure, cold pressed and no chemicals!

Macadamia Nut Oil INCI: Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil Macadamia nut oil is a very stable oil because of its mono-unsaturated nature. The high content of palmitoleic acid also makes macadamia nut oil an effective anti-oxidant. It is suitable for all skin types but is particularly good for dry or mature skin because of its high percentage of palmitoleic acid. The palmitoleic acid protects the skin just like human sebum does. It penetrates and hydrates the skin quickly making it an ideal ingredient in lotions, creams, balms, massage oils, soaps and bath oils. Macadamia Nut Oil (as well as Kukui Oil) have a centuries old tradition of being oils prized in the Hawaiian Islands as a treatment for both skin and hair. It is a highly absorbable oil that is extremely nourishing to mature and/or dry skin.

Meadowfoam Seed Oil INCI: Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil Meadowfoam Seed Oil is an herbaceous winter annual plant, native to the pacific Northwest area of the United States. The oil from this plant was recognized for its outstanding oxidative stability. It is unique in that it contains over 98% fatty acids having over 20 carbon atoms. This oil was developed to replace sperm whale oil in the 70's in an effort to protect the species. It remains liquid at room temperature despite its high molecular weight and is one of the most stable lipids known. Meadowfoam Seed Oil is so stable that it actually confers stability to other oils, such as Sweet Almond, Kukui, Evening Primrose, Borage, Hemp, etc. Meadowfoam Seed Oil is said to moisturize the skin and hair better than most oils and help prevent moisture loss. In hair care products it helps add shine and moisture to the hair and scalp. In lipsticks and lip balms, it helps revitalize dry, cracked lips, keeps them moist longer and provides very good adhesion so they stay on longer. It provides good slip in massage oils and creams.

Monoi de Tahiti INCI: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil (and) Gardenia Tahitensis Monoi means "sweet scented oil" in Maohi, the ancient traditional language of the French Polynesians. The secret of Monoi de Tahiti® lies in the delicate 100% natural vegetable blend that is extracted from the rich Tahitian Tumu Ha'ari (Cocos Nucifera) palm tree and from the local "Tiaré" (Gardenia Tahitensis) flowers. Together they create a rich, non-greasy emollient/moisturizer that penetrates quickly into the skin and acts as a natural barrier against dehydration, which is the major cause of wrinkles. A few drops deep-moisturize and instantly re-hydrate the driest skin. When applied as a pre-shampoo hair repair treatment, Monoï de Tahiti restores its lustrous shine to dry or even badly damaged chemically-processed hair. This is the only oil that we sell.

Palm Kernel Oil (Flakes) INCI: Elaeis guineensis (Palm) Kernel Oil Palm Kernel Oil (which is simply flaked Palm Kernel Oil) is very similar to coconut oil in that it has a high percentage of lauric acid which allows it to produce a hard soap that lathers well and gives hardness to balms and stick formulations. It's often used in place of Coconut oil for those individuals who are sensitive to coconut. It can also be used in conjunction with coconut as it has nearly identical properties. It lends a smooth texture to soaps and balms. It is also used to stiffen hair pomades and other thick formulations.

Palm Oil (RDB) INCI: Elaeis guineensis (Palm) Oil Palm Oil is produced from the fruit of the oil palm, or Elaeis Guinnesis tree, which originated in West Guinea. Currently, Malaysia is the largest exporter of Palm Oil in the world. A unique feature of Palm Oil is that it produces two types of oil - palm oil from the flesh of the fruit, and palm kernel oil from the seed or kernel. It begins as a red-orange oil that is Refined, Bleached and Deodorized (RBD Palm) to produce the finished product that we use for soap making. Our Palm oil is physically refined without the use of chemical solvents, thereby reducing the risk of residue contamination. Palm Oil is both conditioning and makes an excellent hard bar of soap. It is very high in vitamin E which is said to play a protective role in cellular aging.

Peach Kernel Oil INCI: Prunus persica (Peach) Kernel Oil Our Peach Kernel Oil is similar to Apricot Kernel Oil. It is a light, penetrating oil that is good for mature or sensitive skin. Use Peach Kernel Oil to make light creams and lotions, massage oils and more. Peach Kernel Oil is a great oil for lip balms because it absorbs easily and does not leave a greasy feeling. It can also be used as a substitute for Sweet Almond Oil or Grapeseed Oil.

Pumpkin Seed Oil INCI: Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Oil Pumpkin seed oil is a dark, highly emollient oil rich in vitamins A, C, E and K and zinc. It is also high in unsaturated fatty acids (about 60%). When used sparingly, it is a suitable and nourishing addition to our creams, lotions, bath oils, massage oils and lotion bar formulations.

Rice Bran Oil INCI: Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil Rice Bran Oil is particularly high in the fatty acids and rich in unsaponifiables. It has some anti-oxidizing properties as well as some sunscreen properties. Softens and moisturizes your skin. It is good for mature, delicate or sensitive skin. Rice Bran Oil contains three different kinds of natural antioxidants, namely Tocopherol, Tocotrienol, and Oryzanol. For a long time, there has been a tradition in Japan that women rub rice bran in or put rice bran oil on their face to keep their skin smooth. These women, having smooth and shiny skin, are called "Nuka-Bijin" ("Bran Beauty" in English). It is a tradition and people don't know the real reason why rice bran or rice bran oil is effective in keeping skin smooth but it is thought that it relates to the functions of minor components of the Rice Bran Oil. The oryzanol, for example, can impede the progress of melanin pigmentation by restraining the eryhema activity of tyrosinase as it intercepts the ultraviolet rays at the skin's surface and hinders its (ultraviolet rays) transmission, and because of this, rice bran oil is used in sunscreen products and hair conditioners. Rice Bran Oil has a smooth spreadability and can be used in lip balms too. Rice bran oil is being used as an ingredient in cosmetics, and this market is growing remarkably in the U.S.

Rosehip Seed Oil INCI: Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil Rosehip Oil is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. It has natural anti-oxidant properties and is slightly astringent. It has been shown to help improve elasticity of the skin, regenerate skin cells, slow down premature aging, reduce the formation of wrinkles, and reduce scarring (prevents the formation of keloid scar tissue). Used in face blends for maturing skin or in blends for damaged skin where the regeneration of new skin cells is needed.

Safflower Oil, High Linoleic INCI: Carthamus tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil High Linoleic Safflower Oil is produced from safflower seeds that have been grown in conditions that help promote a high content of linoleic acid, an Omega-6 essential fatty acid. High Linoleic Safflower Oil helps to moisturize, nourish and restructure the skin. Use High Linoleic Safflower Oil in creams, body balms, lip balms and other moisturizing products. It also works well in salt and sugar scrubs as well as bath bombs and dispersing bath oils.

Shea Oil INCI: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Seed Oil This oil is fractionated Shea Butter. It is liquid at room temperature and is excellent for adding to soap, as well as lotions, creams and delicate eye lotions. It is a very lubricating oil and is a good addition to massage oils. Shea oil has all of the wonderful properties of Shea butter but is easier to use in certain formulations due to its lower melting point. Such a blessing! (Shea Butter can be a bit temperamental to work with when melting it. It goes grainy if you don’t do it right, nothing wrong with it if it does, it just doesn't look as smooth and creamy as I'd like it to look!)

Sunflower Oil INCI: Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Sunflower oil has large amounts of essential fatty acids as well as a high amount of Vitamin E. As one of the more cost effective oils, it is a good oil to blend with other base oils in massage or perfume bases. This oil does tend to leave a more oily feeling on the skin. Some soap makers choose to use it in large percentages in their soaping recipes as a nice alternative to the higher priced Olive Oil. It helps to provide a stable, conditioning lather in soap. It is a more lightweight oil so it's wonderful in bath oils and lotions but does have a slow absorption rate (thus the oily feel). Refrigerate this oil to help increase the life of the oil. Some oil experts suggest a shorter shelf life than 6 months.

Sweet Almond Oil INCI: Prunus amygdalus dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil We use this luxurious, light oil in our soap for its moisturizing properties. Sweet Almond Oil is renowned for its rich concentration of oleic and linoleic essential fatty acids which help to give it unequalled penetrating and restructuring properties. This oil also makes an unparalleled carrier for salt (in salt or sugar scrubs). Sweet Almond Oil is cold pressed using only almonds. This oil is a great nutrient for softening and conditioning skin. It's especially suitable for eczema, itchy, dry and inflamed skin. It contains glucosides, vitamins and minerals and makes an excellent massage oil. Please do not use this oil if you are allergic to nuts. Let us know if you are and we will substitute another oil in its place.

Wheatgerm Oil INCI: Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil This oil is expressed from the germ of the wheat kernel and is rich in vitamins A, B, D and more importantly, E. Can be used to prolong the shelf life of massage oils. It is very nourishing to the skin and prevents moisture loss from the skin and soothes irritated, sunburned or burned skin. It also makes a wonderful massage or after-bath body oil.

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